If you’ve ever participated in or watched a marathon, you may have seen someone holding a sign with a finish time on it, leading a group of runners. That person is a pacer runner, often referred to simply as a pacer. But what is a pacer runner, and what exactly do they do?
In the world of running—especially in long-distance races like half-marathons, full marathons, or ultramarathons—pacers play a crucial role. They are more than just runners; they’re leaders, motivators, and guides on the course.
What is a Pacer Runner?
A pacer runner is an experienced runner who runs a race at a steady, pre-determined pace to help other participants achieve a specific finish time. Pacers are often part of official race teams and are recognizable by the signs or balloons they carry, usually displaying the target time they’ll finish the race.
For example, if you want to finish a half marathon in 2 hours, you’d stick with the 2:00 pacer throughout the race. The pacer ensures a consistent pace, so you don’t start too fast or slow down too much.
Why Do Elite Runners Have Pacers?
Elite runners use pacers—also called “rabbits” in professional races—to help set a consistent pace and reduce mental and physical load. Here’s why:
- Maintains a steady rhythm: Reduces guesswork and conserves energy
- Breaks the wind: In track and road races, pacers shield lead runners from wind resistance
- Helps in breaking records: Pacers set a fast pace in the initial segments, allowing elite runners to focus on a strong finish
In fact, Eliud Kipchoge’s sub-2-hour marathon was made possible thanks to an incredibly strategic team of pacers.
Do Pacers Run the Whole Race?
It depends on the race. In recreational races, pacers usually run the full distance. However, in elite and world-record attempts, pacers often drop out after completing their assigned segment—especially in ultramarathons or marathon pacing teams.
Do Race Pacers Get Paid?
This varies:
- Volunteer Pacers: Many races recruit local experienced runners who pace voluntarily in exchange for perks like free race entry, gear, or merchandise.
- Elite Pacers (Rabbits): In professional races, pacers do get paid, sometimes very well—especially if the goal is a world record or major win.
Pacers are not only paid for their running ability but also for their discipline, consistency, and pacing skills.
How Long Do Pacers Run For?
- In amateur events, pacers usually run the entire race.
- In professional events, a pacer might only run a few miles or specific laps, depending on their job. For instance, in the 10,000m track event, a pacer might only run the first 3,000 meters.
The idea is to set the pace, then step aside so the main competitor can finish strong.
Benefits of Running with a Pacer
If you’re participating in a race, sticking with a pacer can be a game-changer. Here’s why:
✅ Consistent pacing
✅ Motivational support
✅ Mental relief from checking your watch
✅ Better chance of reaching your goal time
✅ Group camaraderie while running
Pacers often offer encouragement, hydration reminders, and small pep talks along the way.
How to Choose the Right Pacer
To take full advantage of a pacer, follow these tips:
- Know your goal: Choose a pacer with a finish time that matches your realistic race goal.
- Talk to them: Most pacers are approachable. Ask about their pacing plan, hydration strategy, and when they plan to speed up (if at all).
- Don’t start too fast: Trust the pacer’s rhythm and avoid sprinting ahead early in the race.
People Also Ask:
Do pacers run the whole race?
In recreational races, yes. In elite competitions, pacers may drop out after completing a specific segment.
Why do elite runners have pacers?
To help maintain a steady pace, conserve energy, break wind resistance, and increase the chance of breaking records.
Do race pacers get paid?
Some do. Volunteer pacers typically get free race perks, while elite pacers may receive significant compensation for pacing top runners.
How long do pacers run for?
From a few miles (in professional events) to the full race (in recreational marathons and half-marathons).
Final Thoughts: Why Pacers Matter
Whether you’re a first-time runner trying to finish a 10K or an elite athlete aiming for a record, pacers are the unsung heroes of the running world. They bring discipline, encouragement, and structure to what could otherwise be a chaotic experience.
So next time you hit a race course, keep an eye out for those finish-time signs bobbing through the crowd—they might just be your secret weapon to crushing your goal.